Il Curtigliu represents the ancient heart of Carpanzano, a village located in the Cosenza hinterland. This residential complex, developed over the centuries, is an emblematic example of spontaneous Calabrian architecture, where functionality and adaptation to the territory have shaped the forms of buildings and common spaces. Urban Structure: Il Curtigliu is characterized by an intricate labyrinth of narrow alleys, "viuzze" in the local dialect, which wind through the dwellings. The internal courtyards, from which the name "Curtigliu" (courtyard in dialect) derives, represented the heart of community life, places of meeting and work. The houses, built of local stone, lean against each other, creating a compact and organic building fabric. Constructive Elements: The use of local stone is predominant, both for the walls and for the decorative elements. The roofs are made with terracotta tiles, typical of Mediterranean architecture. The facades, often simple and devoid of ornaments, preserve traces of time and the transformations undergone over the centuries. Historical and Cultural Significance: Il Curtigliu bears witness to the ancient origins of the village of Carpanzano, whose roots probably date back to the medieval era. This residential complex reflects the lifestyle of the rural Calabrian communities of the past, based on agriculture and self-sufficiency. Il Curtigliu is a place of memory, where local traditions and knowledge are preserved, passed down from generation to generation. An important piece of information is that the curtigliu develops around the noble palace of the Mantovani family.
Origins and Tradition History and Legend: According to tradition, in 1535, during his return from the North African campaign, Charles V stopped in Carpanzano and, as a sign of gratitude for the welcome he received, donated his cloak to the locals. This event has remained in popular memory and has contributed to making Carpanzano famous even beyond the borders of Calabria. Cloak Description Material and Decorative Characteristics: The cloak is made of a fine blue fabric, decorated with floral motifs and ornaments that recall Arabesque-style architecture. These decorations could indicate an origin or inspiration linked to the Mediterranean territories, such as Tunisia, although not everyone agrees on the dating: some sources place it in the first half of the 18th century, others consider it a Lyons or Venetian manufacture. Conservation and Cultural Value Custody and Symbolism: The cloak is currently kept in the Carpanzano town hall (former Palazzo Aragona) and represents one of the treasures of the town. Its importance goes beyond its artistic and material value: it is a symbol of local history and the memory of an emperor who, according to legend, left an indelible mark on the community. Historical Reflections – Historical and Critical Assessments: While tradition tells that the cloak is a direct gift from Charles V, some historians and scholars believe that it is a manufactured item made later, probably between the 17th and 18th centuries. Despite the differences on its dating, the cloak is unanimously recognized as one of the finest examples of southern textile manufacturing.
This sanctuary, also known as the Church of the Annunciation, is one of the main places of worship in Carpanzano. The facade features a Gothic-Durazzo style with a 16th-century wooden door. Inside, the church is divided into three naves separated by Romanesque arches. A distinctive feature is the marble stoup from 1563 located near the entrance.
This historic convent, dating back to the 15th century, is located near the center of Carpanzano. The structure has undergone various interventions over the centuries, while still maintaining its original charm.
This church, built in the 18th century, represents an important place of worship for the local community. The simple facade and welcoming interior reflect the devotion of the inhabitants of Carpanzano.
Located in the heart of the village, this church is dedicated to the patron saint of Carpanzano. The building has undergone foundation consolidation work to preserve its stability and structural integrity.
This monument commemorates the fallen of Carpanzano in the various wars. It is located in a central position in the town, representing a place of memory and reflection for the community.
This historic noble palace stands out for its elegant architecture and represents a significant example of Carpanzano's cultural heritage.
Attualmente sede del municipio, questo palazzo storico è noto per custodire il mantello che, secondo la tradizione, fu donato dall'imperatore Carlo V durante la sua visita a Carpanzano nel 1535.
